We already know that Bluetooth is an open wireless
device technology standard for exchanging data over short distances
from fixed and mobile devices(using short wavelength radio
transmissions), creating personal area networks (PANs) with high levels
of security.The Bluetooth baseband protocol is a combination of circuit
and packet switching. Slots can be reserved for synchronous packets. Each packet is transmitted in a different hop frequency. A packet nominally covers a single
slot, but can be extended to cover up to five slots. Bluetooth can
support an asynchronous data channel, up to three simultaneous
synchronous voice channels, or a channel, which simultaneously supports
asynchronous data and synchronous voice.
and that's how it simply works.
Since we are talking about mobile phones here, it is much more really great to know how really bluetooth circuit works on cell phones
circuit? Isn't it nice to know, so that we can easily managed how to
fix it since it is our main reason in this tutorials by learning how to repair damaged cell phone devices.
In mobile phones Bluetooth problems also occurs when the bluetooth circuit is damaged, Some new cell phone techie find it hard to fix bluetooth for not knowing how the circuit works.
Okay, lets tackle it for a while in just very simple explanation so
that all of those without any background in electronics might can catch
up too, and then we can use it in our everyday job on GSM field.
Figure the bluetooth circuit block diagram
below for it shows how the Bluetooth Circuit works according to each
corresponding parts or components that is being connected to it.
The bluetooth transceiver module is packed into chip or IC (integrated
circuit), this chip needs a certain power supply to make it work. All
the data that has been transmit (send) and receive from the bluetooth
antenna and bluetooth RF (radio frequency) transceiver is feeds in for
receiving and feeds out when sending to the application processor (cpu
IC). There is an RF clock which comes from the RF circuit section is
also feeds into it, that certain RF - Radio frequency is also needed by
the bluetooth module to make it fully functional.
Since all those certain parts on bluetooth circuit were packed only into chips. A way to truly understand how does the circuit connect with each other from each certain components is by reading the circuit schematic diagram to locate this certain components parts on the main PCB board so that we can be able to check, trace and fix when a bluetooh failure happens. here's an example of the bluetooth schematic diagram and figure out how each components connect with other. In this method you can easily identify where that certain parts connected from one another. See here:
And here's an example of the Bluetooth circuit layout of components on a PCB board.
You'll notice that all of the bluetooth components is mounted in one
section and near to each other. Some important spots is being labeled
for quick troubleshooting guide. Like this picture below, the voltage
supply and the RF clock are being labeled for quick check up and test
procedures.
The key reason with this is that when it comes fixing bluetooth problem
issues is to check the supply voltage and the RF clock signal first
before trying to check , test, replace any other corresponding
components being connected within the whole bluetooth circuit.
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