How to Install Ubuntu Linux
Edited by Maluniu, Darrelljon, Reshmi, Cipher_nemo and 28 others
Ubuntu is one of the most popular forms of the Linux operating
system. It is available for free, and will run on almost any computer.
This guide will show you how to install Ubuntu by booting from a CD or
within Windows itself.Method 1 of 2: Installing From CD/DVD
-
1Download the Ubuntu ISO file. You can get the ISO file from the Ubuntu website. An ISO file is a CD image file that will need to be burned before you can use it. There are two options available from the Ubuntu website (you can also buy official Ubuntu CDs, which come in packs of 10):
- 12.04 LTS has continuous updates and provides technical support. It
is scheduled to be supported until April 2017. This option will give you
the most compatibility with your existing hardware.
- 13.04 is the latest Ubuntu build, and comes with limited support. It
has the newest features, though they may not work with all hardware.
This release is geared more towards experienced Linux users.
- If you have a Windows 8 PC or a PC with UEFI firmware, download the 64-bit version of Ubuntu. Most older machines should download the 32-bit version.
- 12.04 LTS has continuous updates and provides technical support. It
is scheduled to be supported until April 2017. This option will give you
the most compatibility with your existing hardware.
-
2Burn the ISO file. Open up your burning program of choice. There are free and paid programs available that can burn an ISO to a CD or DVD.
- Windows 7, 8, and Mac OS X can all burn ISO files to a disc without having to download a separate program.
- Windows 7, 8, and Mac OS X can all burn ISO files to a disc without having to download a separate program.
-
3Boot from the disc. Once you have finished burning the disc, restart your computer and choose to boot from the disc. You may have to change your boot preferences by hitting the Setup key while your computer is restarting. This is typically F12, F2, or Del.
-
4Try Ubuntu before installing. Once you boot from the disc, you will be given the option to try Ubuntu without installing it. The operating system will run from the disc, and you will have a chance to explore the layout of the operating system.
- Open the Examples folder to see how Ubuntu handles files and exploring the operating system.
- Once you are done exploring, open the Install file on the desktop.
- Open the Examples folder to see how Ubuntu handles files and exploring the operating system.
-
5Install Ubuntu. Your computer will need at least 4.5 GB of free space. You will want more than this if you want to install programs and create files. If you are installing on a laptop, make sure that it is connected to a power source, as installing can drain the battery faster than normal.
- Check the “Download updates automatically” box, as well as the
“Install this third-party software” box. The third-party software will
allow you to play MP3 files as well as watch Flash video (such as
YouTube).
- Check the “Download updates automatically” box, as well as the
“Install this third-party software” box. The third-party software will
allow you to play MP3 files as well as watch Flash video (such as
YouTube).
-
6Set up the wireless connection. If your computer is not connected to the internet via Ethernet, you can configure your wireless connection in the next step.
- If you didn’t have an internet connection in the previous step, hit the Back button after setting up the wireless connection so that you can enable automatic updates.
-
7Choose what to do with your existing operating system. If you have Windows installed on your system, you will be given a couple options on how you’d like to install Ubuntu. You can either install it alongside your previous Windows installation, or you can replace your Windows installation with Ubuntu.
- If you install it alongside your old version of Windows, you will be
given the option to choose your operating system each time you reboot
your computer. Your Windows files and programs will remain untouched.
- If you replace your installation of Windows with Ubuntu all of your Windows files, documents, and programs will be deleted.
- If you install it alongside your old version of Windows, you will be
given the option to choose your operating system each time you reboot
your computer. Your Windows files and programs will remain untouched.
-
8Set your partition size. If you are installing Ubuntu alongside Windows, you can use the slider to adjust how much space you would like to designate for Ubuntu. Remember that Ubuntu will take up about 4.5 GB when it is installed, so be sure to leave some extra space for programs and files.
- Once you are satisfied with your settings, click Install Now.
- Once you are satisfied with your settings, click Install Now.
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9Choose your location. If you are connected to the internet, this should be done automatically. Verify that the timezone displayed is correct, and then click the Continue button.
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10Set your keyboard layout. You can choose from a list of options, or click the Detect Keyboard Layout button to have Ubuntu automatically pick the correct option.
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11Enter your login information. Enter your name, the name of the computer (which will be displayed on the network), choose a username, and come up with a password. You can choose to have Ubuntu automatically log you in, or require your username and password when it starts.
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12Wait for the installation process to complete. Once you choose your login info, the installation will begin. During setup, various tips for using Ubuntu will be displayed on the screen. Once it is finished, you will be prompted to restart the computer and Ubutnu will load.
EditMethod 2 of 2: Using the Windows Installer
-
1Download the installer from the Ubuntu website. If your browser prompts you, select Run, Save, or Open. The Windows installer is not compatible with Windows 8. You must use the method in the previous section.
- The Windows installer will install Ubuntu alongside Windows. Your
files and programs will not be affected. When you reboot your computer,
you will be able to choose which operating system you would like to
load.
- The Windows installer will install Ubuntu alongside Windows. Your
files and programs will not be affected. When you reboot your computer,
you will be able to choose which operating system you would like to
load.
-
2Choose your username and password. Once you run the installer, you will be presented with the configuration menu. Choose your new Ubuntu username and password.
- You can also change the size of the Ubuntu installation. A larger
installation will give your Linux operating system more space to
installprograms and add files, but this will take away from the free
space that Windows has access to.
- You can choose your Desktop environment. The three most common are:
- Ubuntu (the most popular) has Gnome which resembles Mac OS X
- Kubuntu has KDE which resembles Windows
- Xubuntu has Xfce which is faster and good for older PCs.
- You can also change the size of the Ubuntu installation. A larger
installation will give your Linux operating system more space to
installprograms and add files, but this will take away from the free
space that Windows has access to.
-
3Click Install to start. The installer will begin downloading the files necessary to install Ubuntu on your computer. Installation will happen automatically.
- Downloading the files can take a significant amount of time
depending on your internet connection. You can use your computer while
the files download in the background.
- Downloading the files can take a significant amount of time
depending on your internet connection. You can use your computer while
the files download in the background.
-
4Restart your computer. Once the installation is complete, you will be given the option to reboot now or later. When you reboot, you will see a new menu before Windows starts that allows you to choose between Windows and Ubuntu.[1]
Edit Video
Edit Tips
- Consider unofficial derivatives of Ubuntu as well, such as Fluxbuntu, IceBuntu and Linux Mint - you may find that these suit your tastes better.
- Make sure you back up all your personal data (photos, documents, favorites, settings etc.) you want to keep before you run the installation.
- Do the installation with a wired connection to the internet. Wireless can be tricky if the drivers for your wireless card are not provided with the install software.
- It is a good idea to run Ubuntu from a CD first to get an idea of how it will work on your computer.
- If you are using a Wi-Fi-enabled laptop, run Ubuntu from the CD before install to make sure that your Wi-Fi adapter works. If not, check the Ubuntu forums to find out how to enable Wi-Fi on your computer. Then, you can plug your laptop into an Ethernet connection and follow the online tutorials.
- If you have setup your computer to dual boot, you will get a menu when you turn on your computer asking you which operating system you would like to use. If you ignore it, it will go with whatever is at the top.
- Join http://www.ubuntuforums.org for extra community help
- Try an LTS version if you plan to buy commercial support
- If you want to take Ubuntu on a test drive, you don't need to install it. You can test Ubuntu running a Live CD, which is an operating system running from a CD. You can also test Ubuntu as a virtual operating system.
- You will also have to set up your computer so you can watch most commercial DVDs. These tutorials are also available from Ubuntu blogsand forums.
Edit Warnings
- Check your system meets the minimum system requirements. This step only applies to extremely old computers. If your computer is capable of running Windows XP, then it will definitely work with Ubuntu.
- Although there are no viruses, security flaws that get patched quickly, and Linux is much safer than Windows, it is important to apply patches in a timely manner and, if you are a system administrator for an important system, you should still take steps to promote security. Linux is not a cure-all.
Edit Things You'll Need
- A PC With
- At least 256MB RAM (recommended)
- 7GB of Hard Drive space or more
- A blank CD to burn an Ubuntu ISO onto, or a free Ubuntu CD from https://shipit.ubuntu.com/ .
Edit Related wikiHows
Edit
Sources and Citations
- ↑ http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/install-ubuntu-with-windows
- If this isn't given you want you want, watch this video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAjHWdiNPEQ and learn it the easy and faster way.
Installation Software
For extended support,
choose Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS is a long-term support release. It has
continuous hardware support improvements as well as guaranteed security
and support updates until April 2017.
Read the full installation instructions
Read the full installation instructions
If you have an older PC with greater than 2GB of memory, choose the 64-bit download
Download
else, i.e your system is less than 2GB of memory, choose the 32-bit download
For the latest features,
choose Ubuntu 13.10
Ubuntu 13.10 will be supported for 9 months and includes
cutting-edge new features that make your music, videos, documents and
apps much easier to access.
Read the full installation instructions
If you have an older PC with greater than 2GB of memory, choose the 64-bit download
Read the full installation instructions
If you have an older PC with greater than 2GB of memory, choose the 64-bit download
else, i.e your system is less than 2GB of memory, choose the 32-bit download
Download
If you didn't get want you wanted, why not try the related websites i.e https://www.suse.com/download-linux/source-code.html
Or https://www.suse.com/download-linux/ or http://iso.linuxquestions.org/
Article Info
Categories: Ubuntu
Recent edits by: CQinPDX, Adelaide, M.piccini
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